Daftar kardinal yang diangkat oleh Pius XI
Selama enam belas tahun, Paus Pius XI (m. 1922–1939) mengangkat 76 kardinal dalam 17 konsistori. Meskipun ia mengangkat 18 kardinal di konsistori tahun 1935, ia biasanya mengangkat kardinal dalam jumlah yang sangat sedikit pada konsistori. Ia mengadakan konsistori pada 1929 hanya untuk mengangkat satu kardinal, dan hanya mengangkat dua kardinal pada delapan konsistori.
Deri pengangkatannya untuk Dewan Kardinal, 43 kardinal adalah orang Italia.[1] Ia tampak berniat untuk menyamakan jumlah kardinal Italia dan non-Iraia dan dua konsistorinya menghasilkan pembagian setara antar dua kelompok tersebut, pada Maret 1924 dan Desember 1927. Non-Italia membentuk kelompok mayoritas Dewan Kardinal selama beberapa bulan pada 1925 dan lagi dari 1928 sampai 1933. Penyeimbangan tersebut merefleksikan perhatian terhadap kemerdekaan Tahta Suci dan Italia pada masa kepausan Benediktus, dan hubungan baru mereka yang terjalin dengan Perjanjian Lateran pada 1929.
11 Desember 1922
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Achille Locatelli (1856–1935)
- Giovanni Bonzano (1867–1927)
- Enrique Reig y Casanova (1858–1927)
- Alexis-Armand Charost (1860–1930)
- Eugenio Tosi (1864–1929)
- Stanislas Touchet (1842–1926)
- Giuseppe Mori (1850–1934)
- Franz Ehrle (1845–1934)
23 Mei 1923
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Giovanni Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano (1872–1952)
- Luigi Sincero (1870–1936)
20 Desember 1923
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Evaristo Lucidi (1866–1929)
- Aurelio Galli (1866–1929)
24 Maret 1924
[sunting | sunting sumber]- George Mundelein (1872–1939)
- Patrick Joseph Hayes (1867–1938)
30 Maret 1925
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Eustaquio Ilundain y Esteban (1862–1937)
- Vicente Casanova y Marzol (1854–1930)
14 Desember 1925
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bonaventura Cerretti (1872–1933)
- Enrico Gasparri (1871–1946)
- Patrick O'Donnell (1856–1927)
- Alessandro Verde (1865–1958)
21 Juni 1926
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Luigi Capotosti (1863–1938)
- Carlo Perosi (1868–1930)
20 Desember 1926
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lorenzo Lauri (1864–1941)
- Giuseppe Gamba (1857–1929)
20 Juni 1927
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Jozef-Ernest van Roey (1874–1961)
- August Hlond (1881–1948)
19 Desember 1927
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Alexis Lépicier (1863–1936)
- Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau (1866–1931)
- Pedro Segura y Sáenz (1880–1957)
- Charles Binet (1869–1936)
- Jusztinián György Serédi (1884–1945)
15 Juli 1929
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster (1880–1954)
16 Desember 1929
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira (1888–1977)
- Eugenio Pacelli (1876–1958) (Paus Pius XII; 1939–1958)
- Luigi Lavitrano (1874–1950)
- Carlo Minoretti (1861–1938)
- Joseph MacRory (1861–1945)
- Jean Verdier (1864–1940)
30 Juni 1930
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sebastião da Silveira Cintra (1882–1942)
- Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani (1871–1951)
- Raffaele Rossi (1876–1948)
- Giulio Serafini (1867–1938)
- Achille Liénart (1884–1973)
13 Maret 1933
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Angelo Dolci (1867–1939)
- Pietro Fumasoni Biondi (1872–1960)
- Federico Tedeschini (1873–1959), diangkat secara in pectore, diumumkan pada 16 Desember 1935[2][3]
- Maurilio Fossati (1876–1965)
- Carlo Salotti (1870–1947), diangkat secara in pectore, diumumkan pada 16 Desember 1935[2]
- Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve (1883–1947)
- Elia Dalla Costa (1872–1961)
- Theodor Innitzer (1875–1955)
16 Desember 1935
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni (1879–1968)
- Enrico Sibilia (1861–1948)
- Francesco Marmaggi (1870–1949)
- Luigi Maglione (1877–1944)
- Carlo Cremonesi (1866–1943)
- Alfred-Henri-Marie Baudrillart (1859–1942)
- Emmanuel Célestin Suhard (1874–1949)
- Karel Kašpar (1870–1941)
- Santiago Copello (1880–1967)
- Isidro Goma y Tomas (1869–1940)
- Camillo Caccia Dominioni (1877–1946)
- Nicola Canali (1874–1961)
- Domenico Jorio (1867–1954)
- Vincenzo Lapuma (1874–1943)
- Federico Cattani Amadori (1856–1943)
- Massimo Massimi (1877–1954)
- Domenico Mariani (1863–1939)
- Pietro Boetto (1871–1946)
15 Juni 1936
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Giovanni Mercati (1866–1957)
- Eugène Tisserant (1884–1972)
13 Desember 1937
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Adeodato Giovanni Piazza (1884–1957)
- Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti (1876–1943)
- Arthur Hinsley (1865–1943)
- Giuseppe Pizzardo (1877–1970)
- Pierre-Marie Gerlier (1880–1965)
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Putnam, William Lowell (2006). "Appendex B". The Mountaineer's Pontiff: Achille Ratti. Light Technology Publishing.
- ^ a b Cortesi, Arnaldo (17 December 1935). "20 New Cardinals Created by Pope" (PDF). New York Times. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2018.
- ^ José M. Sánchez (April 1963). "The Second Spanish Republic and the Holy See: 1931-1936". Catholic Historical Review. 49 (1): 47–68, esp. 65–6. JSTOR 25017192.
- Sumber tambahan
- Lentz III, Harris M. (2002). Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4101-3.
- Biographical Dictionary of the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Diarsipkan 2015-01-29 di Wayback Machine.[rujukan terbitan sendiri]